Dreaming of studying abroad? Your journey doesn’t begin with an application – it starts with the right exams.Studying abroad is a dream of many students, but before you apply to international universities, understanding the exams to study abroad is essential. These exams play a crucial role in evaluating your language proficiency, academic readiness, and overall suitability of studying in a foreign institution. Most universities across USA, UK, Canada, Australia and Europe require standardized test scores as a part of their admission process.
The required exams to study abroad may vary depending on your course, your chosen country, and the level of study opted for, but preparing for them early can significantly improve your chances of acceptance. Your study abroad dream has a gateway, and it’s guarded by a set of important exams you must clear first.In this guide, we will explore about 5 exams to study abroad, their purpose, format, scoring, and who should take them.
You should also read – Benefits of Studying Abroad
1. IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS is one of the most widely accepted exams to study abroad, especially in English- speaking countries like UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.This exam measures your language proficiency across 4 key skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Universities use IELTS scores to assess whether students can comfortably understand lectures, write academic papers, and communicate effectively.
IELS is available in 2 formats:
- Academic IELTS – required for higher education
- General Training IELTS – mainly for migration or work purposes
Scores range from 0-9 bands, and most universities require a minimum of 6.0 to 7.5. one advantage of IELTS is face to face speaking test, which many students find more natural than computer-based formats. For students planning their exams to study abroad, IELTS is often the first and most important step.
2. TOEFL (Test of English as Foreign Language)
TOEFL is another major English proficiency exam and is especially popular among universities in the United States. It is one of the most accepted exams to study abroad for students whose native language is not English.
The TOEFL iBT (internet-based test) evaluates:
- Reading
- Listening
- Speaking
- Writing
Scores range from 0 to 120, and most universities accept scores between 80-10, depending on the program. TOEFL is fully computer based, making it a good option for students who are comfortable with digital testing. Many institutions accept both IELTS and TOEFL, so choosing between them depends on your strength and university requirements. Including TOEFL in your list of exams to study abroad ensures broader university options.
3. GRE (Graduate Record Examination)
The GRE is one of the most important exams for students applying for postgraduate programs, especially in engineering, science, and humanities fields.
The exam assesses:
- Verbal Reasoning
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Analytical Writing
GRE scores are used to evaluate your critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Scores range from 260 to 340, with top universities often accepting higher percentiles.While some universities have GRE optional, it still strengthens applications, especially for competitive programs and scholarship opportunities. The GRE is widely accepted in USA, Canada, Europe, and parts of Asia. If you’re planning to pursue a master’s degree abroad, the GRE remains one of the most valuable exams to study abroad.
4. GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)
GRE is especially designed for students applying to business schools and management programs like MBA, MiM, and executive courses. Among professional exams to study abroad, GMAT hold a strong global recognition.
The exam focuses on:
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning
- Integrated Reasoning
- Analytical Writing
GMAT Scores range from 200 to 800, with top business schools often requiring scores above 650. Many institutions use GMAT scores to assess leadership potential, analytical ability, and decision-making skills. If your goal is to study management or business abroad, GMAT should be a priority on your exams to study abroad list.
5. SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)
The SAT is a standardized test primarily for undergraduate admissions, especially in the United States. It is one of the most common exams to study abroad after 12th grade.
The SAT evaluates:
- Reading and Writing
- Mathematics
Scores range from 400 to 1600, and higher scores can significantly improve your chances of admission and scholarships. While many universities have adopted test-optional policies, strong SAT scores can enhance your profile. For students aiming for bachelor’s degree overseas, the SAT remains a relevant and strategic option among exams to study abroad.
How To Choose Right Exams To Study Abroad
Selecting the right exams to study abroad depends on several factors:
- Target country
- Level of education
- Course requirements
- University preference
Some students may only need an English proficiency test, while other may require both aptitude and language exams. Researching university requirements early helps save time, effort, and money.
Final Thoughts On Exams To Study Abroad
Preparing for right exams to study abroad is an important step in your international education journey. Exams like IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT, and SAT not only determine eligibility but also influence scholarships and admission outcomes. By understanding the structure and purpose of each test, students can plan early and effectively and focus on exams that align with their academic goals. With proper preparation and strategic planning, clearing these exams to study abroad can open doors to world-class education and global career opportunities. Start early, stay informed, and take the exams that best support your study abroad dreams.
FAQ’s: Exams To Study Abroad
Q1: What exams are required to study abroad?
The most common exams to study abroad include IELTS or TOEFL for English proficiency, and GRE, GMAT, or SAT depending on the level and field of study. Undergraduate students may need SAT, while postgraduate students may need GRE or GMAT alongside an language proficiency test.
Q2: Can I study abroad without entrance exams?
Yes, some universities offer admissions without aptitude tests like GRE or GMAT. However, most institutions still require English proficiency exams. Even if optional, strong scores on exams to study abroad can improve admission chances and help with attaining scholarships.